Winter in the UK is hard on paws. Cold pavements, wet fields, ice and, above all, road grit and rock salt can leave pads feeling dry and rough. A few simple habits before and after each walk make a big difference. Here's how to look after your dog's paws from the first frost to the end of the gritting season.
Why winter is tough on dogs' paws
The PDSA explains that the grit and salt used on pavements and roads can get caught between pads, irritate the skin and cause stomach upsets if licked or eaten (PDSA). The RSPCA adds that rock salt can be dangerous if dogs lick it from their paws or fur, and that antifreeze is highly toxic (RSPCA).
On top of that, repeated wetting and drying, cold air and central heating can leave paw pads and noses feeling dry.
Before the walk
Trim the fur between the pads
Long fur between the toes collects snow and ice, which can freeze into painful balls. Both the PDSA and RSPCA suggest keeping this fur trimmed short. If you're not confident doing it, ask your groomer.
Add a protective layer
The PDSA suggests applying a thin layer of paw butter to dogs' pads to help protect them from cracking, and the RSPCA mentions a non-toxic balm for the same reason (RSPCA winter advice). Our Pet Spa Paw & Nose Balm is designed for exactly this: a lick-safe balm, made with 98% natural ingredients and vitamin E, that forms a light protective layer on paw pads before walks. It's a pocket-sized 20ml black jar with a cosy vanilla and biscuit scent, so it's easy to keep by the door or in your coat pocket.
Consider dog boots
If your dog will tolerate them, the RSPCA notes that dog boots protect paws from cold ground and reduce contact with grit, rock salt and antifreeze. Introduce them slowly indoors with plenty of treats.
Plan your route
Where you can, avoid heavily gritted pavements and choose grass or parks instead. Daytime walks also make it easier to spot hazards on the ground.
After the walk
Wipe or rinse paws, legs and tummy
This is the most important step. The RSPCA recommends thoroughly wiping your dog's feet, legs and tummy after walks when there may be grit on the ground. The PDSA suggests washing paws with plain water when you get home. A bowl of lukewarm water by the door and an old towel make this a quick daily habit.
Dry thoroughly, especially between the toes
Damp fur between the toes can leave skin soggy and uncomfortable. Pat everything dry, including between the pads.
Check for problems
Spread the toes gently and look for grit, cuts, cracks or redness. Many dogs don't love having their feet handled, so keep it short and reward them.
Refresh and moisturise
Once paws are clean and dry, a no-rinse spray can help freshen them. Our Silver Spray with aloe vera and nano colloidal silver can be used on paws as part of a daily hygiene routine. Spray it on and let it dry. At bedtime, a little Paw & Nose Balm massaged into dry-looking pads and the nose helps them feel softer and more supple.
Signs your dog needs a vet
A balm is a cosmetic care product, not a treatment. Please contact your vet if you notice:
- Deep cracks, bleeding or open wounds on the pads.
- Limping, or constant licking or chewing at the feet.
- Swelling, heat or a bad smell from the paws.
- Vomiting, excessive thirst or lethargy after a walk on gritted ground. The RSPCA advises that any animal suspected of eating rock salt must be seen by a vet immediately.
- Any chance your dog has licked antifreeze. The PDSA advises telling your vet straight away rather than waiting for symptoms.
Don't forget the nose
Cold winds and dry indoor heating can leave noses looking dry too. A small amount of balm gently applied to the nose leather can help keep it moisturised. If the nose becomes crusty, cracked, sore or changes colour, have your vet take a look.
Your winter paw checklist
- Trim fur between the pads.
- Apply a thin layer of paw balm before walks.
- Avoid gritted areas where you can, or try dog boots.
- Wipe or rinse paws, legs and tummy after every walk.
- Dry thoroughly, including between the toes.
- Check for grit, cuts and cracks.
- Moisturise dry pads and noses at bedtime.
FAQs
Is road grit bad for dogs' paws?
It can irritate the pads and can be harmful if licked off, according to the PDSA and RSPCA. Always wipe or rinse paws, legs and tummy after walks on gritted ground.
Can I use human moisturiser on my dog's paws?
It's best to use a product made for pets. Dogs lick their paws, so choose a lick-safe balm.
How often should I use paw balm in winter?
Many owners apply a thin layer before walks and again at bedtime on clean, dry paws. If dryness doesn't improve, check with your vet.
Winter paw kit: combine the Paw & Nose Balm and Silver Spray, plus a scent of your choice, in a Pet Spa set to save 30% on three, with free UK delivery.